论文代写:刻板印象

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20/07/2016

论文代写:刻板印象

人属于一个特定的文化或种族经常面临一些共同的假设的社会。这些假设是称为刻板印象。几个人刻板印象通常是真理属于一个类,种族或文化;然后广义和强加于整个类别的人。这些刻板印象可能不被证明是正确的关于特定个体,因此伤害到他。刻板印象可以在不同的上下文中,就像gapped-tooth人幸运,勇敢的消防员,金色头发的人聪明等等的一些刻板印象是一般常见的,可能不会伤害任何人,但当这些刻板印象是有针对性的对具体的种族,民族或文化,它可能导致偏见和压迫。这些刻板印象具有巨大威胁社会平等。种族刻板印象是泛滥的社会,它是一个通用知觉对白人都是种族主义者。在这种情况下,今天的人由于过去的罪,也受到了惩罚。这个刻板印象是由于白人对有色的恶劣行为。然而,由于残酷的历史,并不意味着今天所有的白人都是种族主义者。同样,假设中东保持憎恨美国人。虽然他们中的一些人讨厌美国人,但这并不意味着他们这样做。世界上还有许多其他种族刻板印象,认为印第安人爱赌博,每一个亚洲知道功夫,非裔美国人是最好的篮球运动员等等。另一方面,文化刻板印象是跨文化背景中产生的。在跨文化的社会中,每个人都急于弄清楚,什么是人民的行为和思考其他文化团体。生成两种类型的刻板印象,有一个关于自己的文化和第二关于其他文化。这些被称为汽车和异性分别刻板印象。例如,中国人认为他们是终极的天才,而瑞典人认为中国是自负的。同样,瑞典人认为自己受过良好教育,但中国认为他们傲慢。

论文代写:刻板印象

People belonging to a specific culture or race often face some common assumptions prevailing in the society about them. These assumptions are termed as stereotypes. Stereotypes are usually truths about a few people belonging to a class, race or culture; which are then generalized and imposed upon the whole category of people. These stereotypes may not prove to be correct about specific individual and hence be hurtful to him. Stereotypes can be in different contexts, like gapped-tooth people are lucky, firefighters are brave, blonde haired people are intelligent etc. Some of the stereotypes are so general and common that they may not be hurtful for anyone but when these stereotypes are targeted about specific race, ethnicity or culture, it may result in prejudice and oppression. These stereotypes possess great threat to equality in society. Racial stereotypes are flooded in the society, like it is a general perception about white people that they are all racists. In this case, folks of today are getting punished due to sins of past. This stereotype was built due to harsh behavior of white people towards colored ones in the past. However, due to harsh history it does not imply that all white folks today are racists. Similarly, it is assumed that Middle Easterners keep hatred towards Americans. Though some of them may hate Americans, but it does not mean that all of them do so. There are many other racial stereotypes in the world like, it is thought that Native Americans love gambling, every Asian knows kung fu, African Americans are the best basketball players etc. On the other hand, cultural stereotypes are generated in intercultural setting. In intercultural societies, everyone is eager to figure out that what is the behavior and thinking of the people of other cultural groups. There generates two types of stereotypes, one concerning to own culture and second concerning other culture. These are called auto and hetero stereotypes respectively. For example, the Chinese think that they are ultimate geniuses, while the Swedes consider the Chinese to be boastful. Similarly,the Swedes think themselves to be well educated, but the Chinese consider them arrogant.

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