代写论文：吸烟
一个古老的仪式中观察到美国本土红印第安人是吸烟的仪式的“和平烟斗”印第安人首领之间的象征性的会议和美国两党之间的军官停止敌对行动。当他们已经同意一个特定的协议将烟的和平烟斗或长簧管充满烟草提供的军官。一旦这个仪式已经完成所有的点达成一致被认为是神圣不可侵犯的。另一次纪念仪式,已经练习了很长时间在西方社会是雪茄的分布在亲朋好友中诞生的一个儿子或孙子。它象征着繁荣作为一代又一代延续扩展从一个水平到另一个。在一些传统的和世界的土著居民有几个时间荣幸实践中心周围吸烟和意义与吸烟的行为。在一些社区的小亚细亚和亚洲有更多的含义吸烟的实践。这是更多的社会事件hukah或者哈勃泡沫从一个人传给另一个。这是观察到男性的身材和朋友共享一个共同的身份。还有吸烟hukah的婚礼仪式在两个家庭或两个对立的政党团结一致一起结合不同的氏族。还有的仪式吸烟hukah在当地管理机构的正式会议或“村务委员会”或“村庄长老理事会”,因为他们在不同的地方被称为。也有排斥的威胁来自社区的人否认他的烟社区泡泡。在印度的威胁“hukah paani停职”或完全从社区和总提出要求都会受到排斥。因此,可以看出吸烟有强大的意义,已经成为与大多数社区的社会文化结构紧密交织的年龄(西方McEven博林,烤箱,2001)。
代写论文：吸烟
An old ritual observed among the native Red Indians of America was the ritual of smoking the ‘peace pipe’ which was the symbolic meeting among the Red Indian Chiefs and the American officers to cease hostilities between the two parties. When they had agreed to a particular pact they would smoke the proverbial peace pipe or a long reed pipe that was filled with tobacco supplied by the army officers. Once this ritual was completed all the points agreed upon were considered sacrosanct. Another time honoured ritual that has been practiced for a long time among western societies is the distribution of cigars among friends and relatives at the birth of a son or a grandson. It is symbolic of prosperity being perpetuated as the generations extend from one level to another. In some of the traditional and indigenous people of the world there have been several time honoured practices centres around smoking and the meaning attached to the act of smoking. In several communities of Asia Minor and Asia there has been a greater meaning attached to the practice of smoking. It was more of a community affair where the hukah or hubble bubble was passed on from one person to the other. This was observed among men of stature and friends who shared a common status. There was also ceremonial smoking of the hukah at weddings to show solidarity among two families or two opposing parties from different clans who were coming together in wedlock. Then there was the ritual smoking of the hukah at formal sittings of the local governing body or the ‘Panchayat’ or ‘council of village elders’ as they are called in different places. There is also the threat of shutting out someone from the community by denying him the right to smoke the community hubble-bubble. In India there is the threat of ‘hukah paani bandh’ or complete and total ostracization from the community. Thus, it can be seen that smoking had a powerful meaning and had come to be closely interwoven with the socio-cultural fabric of most communities over the ages (West, McEven, Bolling, and Oven, 2001).