paper代写：什么是无人驾驶汽车或自动驾驶汽车?
自动驾驶汽车是一种无人驾驶汽车，它可以在没有人类驾驶员的情况下自动驾驶(Rosenzweig & Bartl, 2015)。这项技术可以制造出无需驾驶员协助就能从一个地方移动到另一个地方的汽车。这类汽车可以被认为是机器人汽车，可以在没有人工操作的情况下从一个目的地旅行到另一个目的地。为了获得完全自主驾驶的资格，车辆必须具有在任何人类干扰下导航的能力，并且必须有预先确定的目的地，以便在不适合使用这种汽车的道路上行驶(Bagloee et al.， 2016)。虽然大多数技术都是微不足道的，但当它们用于自动化应用程序时，这是因为由于不可预测的障碍、道路和天气变化而带来的额外挑战(Lozano-Perez, 2012)。
paper代写：什么是无人驾驶汽车或自动驾驶汽车?
自主汽车或无人驾驶汽车也被称为具有自主能力和功能的智能汽车。无人驾驶汽车和智能汽车的发展背后有着各种各样的动机。无人驾驶汽车的技术包括车辆感知、感知环境、数字地图处理能力、交通基础设施通信能力和卫星导航理解能力(Broggi et al.， 2016)。这样的汽车已经在科幻小说中被预言，并且在大众媒体中被高度讨论。这类汽车被视为交通系统的未来，因为这些汽车将有助于降低停车成本，减少交通、道路成本、事故以及污染排放(Litman, 2014)。这项技术的节省和收益是如此之高，几乎每个人都能从这项技术中获益
paper代写：什么是无人驾驶汽车或自动驾驶汽车?
An autonomous car is a driverless vehicle that has the capability of guiding itself without a human driver (Rosenzweig & Bartl, 2015). This technology can create the cars that can move from one place to other without the assistance of the driver. Such cars can be considered as the robotic vehicles that will be designed to travel from one destination to another without a human operator. For qualifying as a completely autonomous, the vehicle has to have the capability of navigating itself with any kind of the human interference and must have the pre-determined destination to drive on the roads that are not adapted for the use of such cars (Bagloee et al., 2016). Although, most of the technologies are trivial, when they are used for the automation applications, it is because the additional challenges are imposed because of the unpredictable obstacles, on the road and change of weather (Lozano-Perez, 2012).
paper代写：什么是无人驾驶汽车或自动驾驶汽车?
Autonomous vehicles or driverless cars are also called as the intelligent vehicles that have the autonomous capabilities and functions. There had been various motivations behind the development of the driverless cars and intelligent vehicles. The technology of the driverless cars includes sense in vehicles, sensing environment, ability to work with digital maps, communication ability with transportation infrastructure and understanding satellite navigation (Broggi et al., 2016). Such cars have been predicted in science fiction and are highly discussed in popular media. Such cars are seen as the future of the transportation system, as these cars will help in reducing the parking cost, will reduce traffic, roadway cost, accidents and also pollution emission (Litman, 2014). The savings and benefits are so high that everybody will be virtually benefitted by this technology
